An aqueous product resulting from the distillation of plant raw material, containing some soluble and volatile components. It has a different composition than essential oil. Not every cosmetic described as floral water is a hydrolate from distillation.
The water part of the distillation process
Hydrolate is produced in connection with the distillation of plant material and contains some water-soluble compounds and volatile components. It is not simply an essential oil diluted with water. Phase separation makes the profiles of both materials different. When considering the name floral water, it is worth checking the method of preparation, because a similarly named recipe may be a mixture prepared using a different method. The aqueous nature is also important for storage and preservation conditions.
The mild smell of the hydrolate does not indicate a lack of plant ingredients, and the intense smell does not measure their quantity. The botanical name, method of preparation and full list of ingredients help in comparison. Storage conditions should be read for the product in the specific packaging.
Meaning and application
The description of floral water can mean different formulations. Before purchasing, read the list of ingredients and the manufacturer's declaration to recognize the product. The delicate name and herbal aroma do not confirm either a specific method of preparation or suitability for all skin types.
In practice
Check what application site the cosmetic is intended for and whether it contains additional ingredients. Determine storage conditions and labeling after opening. The atomizer does not mean that you can direct the mist into your eyes or use the product on mucous membranes.
Do not use hydrolate interchangeably with essential oil or treat it as a standalone sun protection. Naturalness does not prove the absence of fragrances. If the skin reacts with discomfort, discontinue use instead of increasing the amount for the desired refreshing effect.