A group of lipids naturally present in the stratum corneum of the skin and used in care cosmetics. They co-create a structure that limits water loss. Individual ceramides have different INCI names, and the effect of the formula also depends on the other ingredients.
Characteristics and context
Ceramides are a group of lipids, not one substance with always the same name. They appear in the descriptions of cosmetics supporting daily skin care. This does not mean that every cream with this slogan has the same composition. The entire formula, its consistency and the intended use are important.
In the list of ingredients, ceramides may have different, more specific names. The number of types listed is not an automatic product ranking. It does not specify the percentage of the mixture. If the manufacturer provides additional specifications, check whether the percentage refers to the ceramides themselves or to the multi-ingredient raw material that is their carrier in the finished formulation.
Meaning and application
The cosmetic may combine ceramides with water-binding substances and other fatty ingredients. There is no need to attribute the entire effect felt to just one group. When comparing, note the purpose, use and feel on the skin. A cream with a richer consistency does not have to suit every person or every time of use.
In practice
Check whether the product is intended for the face, body or other area and use it according to the instructions. Don't treat cosmetics as a diagnosis of the cause of skin problems. If symptoms are severe or persist, it is worth consulting a specialist. The ceramide label itself does not replace the assessment of skin tolerance and needs.